lady cop wrote:
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN
CLARENCE HILL CASE
Following are significant events in the case of Clarence Hill, condemned for the death of a Pensacola police officer: Oct. 19, 1982, Clarence Hill and Cliff Jackson drive to Pensacola from Mobile, Ala., and rob Freedom Federal Savings Bank. Police arrive and Hill shoots officers Stephen Taylor and Larry Bailly. Taylor dies and Bailly wounded. Hill shot five times but survives.
Nov. 2, 1982, Hill indicted on charge of first-degree murder, attempted first-degree murder, three counts of robbery with a firearm and one charge of possession of a firearm during commission of a felony.
April 29, 1983, jury finds Hill guilty on all charges.
April 29, 1983, jury recommends death by a vote of 10-2.
May 27, 1983, Hill sentenced to death on the first-degree murder conviction and life sentences on the other five counts.
Oct. 10, 1985, Florida Supreme Court overturns the death sentence and returns the case to trial court for a new sentencing hearing. Court ruled the trial court erred in refusing to excuse for cause two jurors because of their preconceived notions.
March 27, 1986, the new jury recommends death by a vote of 11-1.
April 2, 1986, Hill resentenced to death.
Sept. 17, 1987, Florida Supreme Court affirms conviction of first-degree murder and sentence of death.
April 4, 1988, U.S. Supreme Court denies appeal.
Nov. 9, 1989, Gov. Bob Martinez signs death warrant.
Jan. 18, 1990, State Circuit Court denies appeal.
Jan. 26, 1990, Florida Supreme Court denies appeals.
Jan. 28, 1990, U.S. District Court grants Hill a stay of execution.
Oct. 31, 1992, U.S. District Court partially grants petition for writ of habeus corpus.
Oct. 13, 1994, Florida Supreme Court affirms conviction and sentence of death.
Oct. 2, 1995, U.S. Supreme Court denies appeal.
Nov. 26, 1996, U.S. District Court denies appeal.
May 15, 1999, 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals denies appeal.
Jan. 10, 2000, U.S. Supreme Court denies appeal.
May 26, 2004, State Circuit Court denies appeal.
May 13, 2005, Florida Supreme Court denies appeal.
Nov. 29, 2005, Gov. Jeb Bush signs death warrant, sets execution for Jan. 24, 2006.
Dec. 15, 2005, State Circuit Court denies appeal.
Jan. 10, 2006, Florida Supreme Court hears oral arguments in Hill's appeal.
Jan. 17, 2006, Florida Supreme Court denies appeal.
Jan. 19, 2006, Hill appeals to U.S. Supreme Court.
Jan. 24, 2006, Hill's execution scheduled for 6 p.m. at Florida State Prison. Source: Commission on Capital Cases
Man Who Killed Pensacola Officer In 1982 Set For Execution Tuesday
POSTED: 12:48 pm EST January 23, 2006
JACKSONVILLE, Fla. -- Condemned inmate Clarence Hill, scheduled to die Tuesday for the 1982 slaying of a Pensacola police officer during a bank holdup, pressed his fight Monday to stop his execution.
Hill lost an appeal in federal court in Tallahassee Saturday and had appeals pending with the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta and the U.S. Supreme Court, said Carolyn Snurkowski, a death appeals attorney for Attorney General Charlie Crist.
Hill's appeals have contended the three chemicals used in Florida's lethal injection method of execution is cruel and unusual punishment because it causes pain.
Snurkowski said the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled against inmates in four other states on the same grounds.
Hill, who is scheduled to die at Florida State Prison in Starke, also claimed the he should not be executed since he is mentally retarded. But that argument was rejected by the state Supreme Court, which noted that a mental evaluation of Hill showed he was mildly retarded and his IQ was 16 points higher than the standard of 70 or below.
Hill, 48, who has converted to Islam and taken the name Razzaq Muhammad, says on a Web site,
www.SurvivingTheSystem.com, that he and his friend, Cliff Jackson, both of Mobile, Ala., were high on marijuana, cocaine and beer when they decided to steal a car and drive to Pensacola and hold up the Freedom Federal Savings Bank.
A teller tripped an alarm. Pensacola police Officer Stephen Taylor, 26, and his partner, Larry Bailly, responded, stopping Jackson as he ran outside. Hill came up behind Taylor and shot him in the back from point-blank range, killing him. He also shot Taylor's partner, Officer Larry Bailly, who returned fire, hitting Hill several times. Jackson was shot by another officer as he tried to flee. All three survived.
On a Web site, Hill claimed he does not remember shooting the officers.
"I didn't see anyone get shot at any time," he wrote. "I'm pleased my friend is alive, and very sorry for the police officer who died and the one who was shot. I am not saying I am all innocent. I know I did a lot of things wrong that day which I am not proud of, and I wish I could begin October 19th, 1982 all over again. I would spend it with Allah with the love and knowledge I have today."
Florida's execution procedure is patterned after the process used by other states using lethal injection. Strapped to a gurney, inmates are given three drugs. The first deadens the pain, followed by injections to paralyze the body and the third to cause a fatal heart attack.
The state Supreme Court, by a 6-1 vote, rejected a request for a hearing on a 2005 study that concluded that a painkiller given condemned inmates as part of the execution cocktail may wear off before the inmate dies.
The court ruled earlier this month that the study by Dr. David A. Lubarsky, chairman of the department of anesthesiology at the University of Miami, was inconclusive.
Taylor's first cousin, Gary Mace, plans to watch the execution with Taylor's brother, Jack Taylor Jr., and Taylor's sister, Linda Knouse. Two other sisters will be unable to attend, Mace said.
"It is something we have to carry through for Steve," Mace said Monday. "I have forgiven Mr. Hill for what he had done, but God is the one who has to judge. I do feel compassion for his family. It is two families brought together by tragedy."
Taylor's partner, Bailly, through the Pensacola Police Department, refused to comment on the execution.
Cliff Jackson
Hill's accomplice, Jackson, was sentenced to life in prison.
If Hill is unable to get a last-minute stay, he would be the 61st inmate executed in Florida since 1976, when executions resumed after a 12-year moratorium, and the 257th since 1924, when the state took that duty from individual counties.
Hill's death is one of two scheduled this month, after the state executed only one inmate in 2005. Arthur D. Rutherford, who is scheduled to die on Jan. 31, also challenged the state's use of the execution drugs.
Rutherford, 56, killed 63-year-old Stella Salamon at her home in Santa Rosa County in 1985. Rutherford had done some repair work for the woman, whose body was found submerged in her bathtub, where she had been drowned or asphyxiated.
Hill survived a death warrant signed in 1989 by Gov. Bob Martinez. He is one of about three dozen inmates still alive after having previous warrants signed more than a decade ago.
Hill has not been a model prisoner in his years on death row, receiving disciplinary actions for possession of contraband, fighting, disobeying officers, possession of unauthorized beverages and defacing state property.
I know why we have a judicial system, but for people like Hill who are found guilty by not only one jury, but two, it really makes me angry that he has been allowed to live this long. I agree that we need to be absolutely certain that those who are executed are indeed guilty, but he has definitely been afforded SEVERAL opportunities to plead his case - both in front of a jury and before the appellate courts. The facts are, though, that he has been convicted of murder and sentenced to death by a jury (twice) and his appeals to have his conviction overturned have been unsuccessful. When he shot and killed Officer Stephen Taylor, he in essence handed that officer a death sentence - Officer Taylor was never afforded multiple chances for appeals to spare his life - his death sentence was quick.
We all have choices and those choices have consequences. Unfortunately, Hill made his choice when he pulled the trigger of that gun and shot and killed that officer - he has exhausted all of his appeals - it is time for the consequences.